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What do the laundry symbols mean?

Laundry symbols, or care symbols, are icons which represent a wide variety of washing, drying and ironing methods, which are commonly found on clothing labels and tags. Their purpose is to instruct consumers on how a particular item of clothing should be cleaned, dried and ironed so as to avoid damage being caused to the fabric.

Because there are a variety of laundry symbols out there, it can get very confusing and it can be difficult to work out what each laundry symbol means without clarification. Luckily we have provided below a picture of the most important European laundry symbols and an explanation of what they represent, so that you are able to easily recognise them the next time you check the label on your clothing items.

Laundry symbols and explanation

Laundry care symbols showing normal wash, permanent press, gentle/delicate cycle, and wash at or below 30°C.
Laundry care label showing machine-wash temperatures of 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, and 95°C.
Laundry care symbols with instructions: hand wash only, do not wash, iron at any temperature, and iron at low temperature.
Iron care symbols: iron at medium temperature, iron at high temperature, do not iron, and chlorine/non-chlorine bleach allowed.
Symbols
Icons with labels showing laundry symbols: tumble dry normal, tumble dry low heat, line dry, and dry flat.
Laundry care symbols with instructions: dry normally, do not tumble dry, may be dry cleaned, and do not dry clean.